TOEFL語彙

number of protons in an atomic nucleus

原子番号

to join something to another thing or add it as a connected part

添付する；付け加える；つなぐ

to try to do something, especially something difficult or uncertain

試みる；～しようとする

To be present at a class, lecture, or other organized learning session.

出席する；授業や学習活動に参加する

The act or record of being present at scheduled classes or learning sessions.

出席；出席状況

The mental focus given to selected information, activities, or events.

注意；特定の情報や活動への意識の集中

The length of time a person can keep attention on an activity or subject.

注意の持続時間；活動や対象に集中し続けられる時間

Paying close attention to what is being said, shown, or done.

注意深い；よく気を配る

A way of thinking or feeling about a person, activity, or issue, often involving a favorable or unfavorable judgment.

態度；人・活動・問題についての考え方や感じ方

exert a force drawing an object closer

引き付ける；引力を及ぼす

to regard an outcome or feature as being caused by a particular factor

～の原因を…に求める；～を…に帰する

The people who watch, listen to, or read a performance, program, speech, or publication.

受け手；公演、番組、講演、出版物などを視聴したり読んだりする人々

To attend a course for learning without earning its usual academic credit.

単位を取得せずに聴講する

short trial performance used to select a performer

オーディション；役や団体の出演者を選ぶための短い試演

large room for public campus events

講堂；ホール

genuinely from the creator period or origin claimed

真正の；主張されている作者、時代、出所に実際に由来する

The process of verifying the claimed identity of a user, device, or program.

認証；利用者・機器・プログラムが名乗ったとおりの存在かを確認する過程

concentrating political power and restricting opposition

権威主義的な；専制的な

To give a user, program, or device permission to access a resource or perform a specified action.

権限を与える；利用者・プログラム・機器に資源へのアクセスや指定の操作を許可する

involving immune attack on body own components

自己免疫の

To arrange for a task to be performed by a machine or software with less direct human control.

自動化する；機械やソフトウェアに任せ、直接の人手を減らして作業を行う

Operating through a set mechanism or program without a person manually starting each step.

自動の；各段階を人が手動で開始する必要がない

The use of machines or software to perform tasks with less direct human control.

自動化；機械やソフトウェアで直接の人手を減らすこと

able to govern or make decisions without direct outside control

自治権のある；自主的な

A system that can perform specified tasks without continuous direct human control.

自律システム；人が常時直接操作せずに指定された作業を行えるシステム

experimental and challenging established artistic conventions

前衛的な；既存の芸術観や実践に実験的に挑む

a value calculated by adding a set of numerical values and dividing the sum by the number of values

平均値；算術平均

to keep an unwanted situation from happening or keep away from something undesirable

避ける；起こらないようにする

Knowledge or conscious notice of something that is present or happening.

気づき；意識；あることへの注意や理解