TOEFL語彙

expression attributing a claim to available evidence

証拠によると；主張や結論が入手できる証拠に基づいていることを示す表現

in a way that is suitable for the information or situation just described

それに応じて；その状況を踏まえて

to explain the cause of something or why it happened

説明する；～の原因を明らかにする

required to explain official decisions and accept responsibility

説明責任を負う；責任を問われる立場にある

Formal recognition by an external body that an institution or program meets specified standards.

大学・教育課程の認証評価

Changes in cultural practices or understandings that arise through sustained contact between cultural groups.

文化変容；文化集団同士の継続的な接触によって生じる文化の変化

to gather or increase gradually as more is added, or cause something to do this

蓄積する；積もる；蓄える

The degree of correctness or agreement with the truth.

正確さ；事実や真実と一致する程度

close to the true value

正確な；正しい、または実際の値、状況、記述に近い

to succeed in reaching a result or goal through effort

達成する；実現する；成果を得る

A successful result obtained through effort.

成果；努力によって得た成功

substance that can donate a proton

酸

to accept or recognize that a fact or situation is true or exists

認める；事実や状況の存在を受け入れる

relating to sound and its properties

音響の；音に関する

to gain something through learning, experience, or other effort

身につける；習得する

formally find a defendant not guilty

無罪とする；無罪の判断を下す

energy barrier associated with a reaction pathway

活性化エネルギー

Learning that involves students in thinking, discussing, or solving problems rather than only receiving information.

能動的学習；考えたり議論したりして参加する学習

sudden onset or short course of health condition

急性の

become suited to environmental conditions

（生物が）適応する

inherited feature improving survival or reproduction

適応的な形質

alteration of an existing building for a new use

用途を変えた再利用；既存の建物の主要部分を残し、新しい目的に合わせて改修すること

To include a new course in one's registered set of classes.

履修科目を追加する

The designated period when students may add or remove courses under the institution's registration rules.

履修追加・取り消し期間

compulsive substance use despite harm

依存症；物質依存

to give attention to a problem, question, or need and try to deal with it

取り組む；応える；対処する

good enough or available in a large enough amount for a particular purpose

十分な；必要を満たす

next to or immediately beside something

隣接する。すぐ隣の。

formally decide a dispute or legal issue

裁定する；審理して判断を下す