TOEFL語彙

sudden onset or short course of health condition

急性の

compulsive substance use despite harm

依存症；物質依存

extent behavior matches agreed healthcare plan

アドヒアランス；合意した治療やケアの計画に従う度合い

give medicine to patient

投薬する；薬を投与する

unfavorable medical occurrence during treatment not necessarily caused by it

有害事象

immune reaction to normally harmless substance

アレルギー

medicine killing bacteria or inhibiting growth

抗生物質

bacterial ability to survive antibiotic action

抗生物質耐性

condition involving persistent excessive fear or anxiety

不安症；不安障害

blood vessel carrying blood away from heart

動脈

chronic airway condition causing variable breathing difficulty

喘息

involving immune attack on body own components

自己免疫の

eating pattern meeting nutritional needs with variety

バランスの取れた食事

movement of blood through heart and vessels

血液循環

tube carrying blood through body

血管

move air into and out of lungs

呼吸する

nutrient class including sugars starches and fiber

炭水化物

persisting for long time or recurring

慢性の；長く続く

internally generated roughly daily biological cycle

概日リズム；およそ一日の生体リズム

research study testing health intervention in people

臨床試験

manage demands and effects of stress

ストレスに対処する

insufficient amount of a required nutrient

（栄養素の）欠乏；不足

body water loss exceeding replacement

脱水

mental health condition with persistent low mood or loss of interest

うつ病；抑うつ障害

condition involving persistently high blood glucose

糖尿病

identify health condition from clinical evidence

診断する；病気を特定する

identification of health condition and its result

診断；診断結果

food components not fully digested in small intestine

食物繊維

break food down for absorption

消化する