TOEFL語彙

destroy many harmful microorganisms on nonliving surfaces

消毒する

concealing treatment allocation from participants and relevant researchers

二重盲検の

sleepy and less alert

眠い；うとうとする

recognition of condition at an initial stage

早期発見

ability of intervention to produce intended effect under study conditions

有効性；試験条件下での治療や介入の効果

ability to sustain physical effort

持久力；耐久力

disease occurrence above expected level in population

（疾病の）流行

study of distribution and determinants of population health

疫学

begin to sleep

眠りにつく；寝入る

practices cleaning hands to reduce germ spread

手指衛生

unequal health outcome associated with disadvantage

健康格差；健康の不平等

ability to find understand and use health information

ヘルスリテラシー；健康に関する情報やサービスを理解し活用する力

chemical messenger regulating body functions

ホルモン

supply body with water

水分を補給する；水分を十分に与える

persistently elevated blood pressure

高血圧

body defenses against infection and abnormal cells

免疫系

enter and multiply in host body

感染する；感染させる

invasion and multiplication of pathogens in body

感染

disease caused by pathogenic agents

感染症

body response to injury or harmful stimuli

炎症

voluntary agreement after understanding relevant information

インフォームド・コンセント；十分な説明を受けたうえでの同意

difficulty sleeping despite suitable opportunity

不眠；不眠症

organ filtering blood and regulating fluid balance

腎臓

expected remaining years of life under mortality conditions

平均余命；期待される残りの寿命

organ processing nutrients and other substances

肝臓

breathing organ exchanging gases with blood

肺

harmful deficiency excess or imbalance of nutrition

栄養不良

emotional psychological and social wellbeing

心の健康；精神的な健康

chemical processes sustaining living body

代謝；新陳代謝