TOEFL語彙

ability of muscles to exert force

筋力

sleep for short period during day

短時間眠る；昼寝する

body network receiving and transmitting signals

神経系

substance needed for growth and body function

栄養素；栄養分

body structure performing specific functions

器官；臓器

localized increase in disease cases above expected

（疾病の）集団発生；アウトブレイク

make excessive physical effort

無理に力を出す；過度に疲労させる

epidemic spreading across many countries or continents

パンデミック；広域に及ぶ感染症の流行

agent capable of causing disease

病原体

body movement requiring energy

身体活動

comparison preparation without active treatment component

プラセボ；偽薬

intended to stop health problems before they occur

予防のための；予防的な

amino acid based nutrient and body material

たんぱく質

professional treatment using psychological methods

心理療法

organized efforts to protect population health

公衆衛生

restricted movement after possible infectious exposure

検疫隔離；病原体にさらされた可能性がある人の行動制限

stop smoking tobacco

禁煙する；たばこをやめる

regain health or function after illness or injury

回復する；健康を取り戻す

process of regaining health or function

回復；健康や機能を取り戻すこと

support for restoring or improving function after health problem

リハビリテーション；機能回復のための支援

relating to breathing and gas exchange

呼吸の；呼吸器系の

planned general health examination

定期健康診断；通常の健康状態を確認する診察

summary of known harms and risks of intervention

安全性プロファイル；安全性に関する特徴の概要

testing people without obvious disease signs for possible condition

スクリーニング；検診

involving much sitting and low energy expenditure

座りがちな；座位での活動が多い

try to obtain healthcare for illness or injury

医療機関を受診する；医療を受ける

look for assistance from trained health professional

専門家の助けを求める

actions to maintain health and wellbeing

セルフケア；自分で健康を維持するための取り組み

use substance to treat own condition without professional direction

自己判断で薬などを使う；自分で症状を和らげようとする