TOEFL語彙

partly enclosed coastal water mixing river water and seawater

河口域；河口湾

leave or remove people from an unsafe place

避難する；避難させる

change from liquid water into water vapor

蒸発する

remove a natural resource from where it occurs

採掘する；（天然資源を）取り出す

fracture or fracture zone along which rock has moved

断層

cover an area with overflowing water

水浸しにする；氾濫する

especially susceptible to being flooded

洪水に遭いやすい；浸水しやすい

predict atmospheric conditions from observations and models

（天気を）予報する

fuel such as coal, oil, or natural gas

化石燃料

using or associated with heat inside Earth

地熱の

large mass of accumulated ice moving under its own weight

氷河

long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature

地球温暖化

warming caused by gases absorbing and emitting infrared radiation

温室効果

atmospheric gas contributing to the greenhouse effect

温室効果ガス

water occupying saturated pores and fractures below ground

地下水

period of unusually high temperatures for a place

熱波；続く異常な暑さ

having a high amount of moisture in the air

（空気や気候が）湿った；湿度の高い

amount of water vapor present in the air

湿度

powerful tropical cyclone called a hurricane in particular ocean regions

ハリケーン

extensive glacial ice covering a large land area

氷床

move into the ground through its surface

（水が）浸透する；地中にしみ込む

mass of rock or soil moving down a slope

地滑り；斜面崩壊

molten rock that has reached the surface

溶岩

hot molten rock material beneath Earth's surface

マグマ

hot rocky layer below the crust and above the core

マントル

change from solid ice into liquid water

溶ける；溶かす

gas forming the main component of natural gas

メタン

in a liquid state because of high temperature

溶融した；熱で溶けた

unable to be replaced naturally as quickly as it is used

再生不可能な