TOEFL語彙

official direction issued by a court

裁判所命令

visible or audible behavior used in attracting a mate

求愛ディスプレイ；求愛のための誇示行動

open area enclosed or partly enclosed by buildings or walls

中庭；建物や壁で全体または一部を囲まれた屋外空間

bond involving shared electron pairs

共有結合

crop grown mainly to protect or improve soil

被覆作物

skill and care shown in making an object

職人技；物を作る際に示される技術と丁寧さ

To study intensively in a short period just before an examination.

試験直前に詰め込み勉強をする

To stop operating unexpectedly because of a problem in a computer or program.

クラッシュする；コンピューターやプログラムが予期せず停止する

to make something new or cause it to come into existence

作り出す；作成する；生み出す

using imagination to produce original ideas or work

創造的な；想像力を使って独創的な発想、解決策、作品を生み出す

A qualification or formal record showing that a person has achieved a stated level of education or training.

学歴・研修歴を示す資格や証明書

The quality of being believable or worthy of trust.

信頼性；信じるに足る程度

A unit measuring study that counts toward an academic qualification.

単位

An institutional unit used to assign academic credit to a course's expected amount of study.

履修単位；学習量に応じて割り当てる単位（クレジットアワー）

a standard used to judge something or decide between alternatives

基準；判断のよりどころ

A detailed evaluation that discusses the strengths and weaknesses of a piece of work.

批評；長所と短所を詳しく評価すること

plant grown for use or sale

作物。農作物。

variety of crop species or varieties in a system

作物の多様性

growing different crops in sequence on the same land

輪作。同じ土地で、季節ごとに異なる作物を計画的に育てること。

Involving interaction between different cultures or comparison of their practices and ideas.

異文化間の；異なる文化の交流や、その習慣・考えの比較に関わる

Listed as the same course under more than one department or subject code.

複数の学科・科目コードで掲載されている

extremely important because it can strongly affect the outcome

決定的に重要な；鍵となる

outermost solid rock layer of Earth

地殻

art movement that reorganizes subjects into geometric planes and multiple views

キュビスム；二十世紀初めに対象を幾何学的な面に再構成し、しばしば複数の視点を組み合わせた芸術運動

grow crops or prepare land for them

栽培する。耕作する。

activity of growing crops

耕作。栽培。

Relating to a group's beliefs, practices, knowledge, or forms of expression.

文化の；集団の信念や慣行などに関する

A process in which cultures become more similar in some practices, tastes, or forms of expression.

文化の収斂；異なる文化の習慣・好み・表現方法の一部が次第に似ていく過程

sharing of practices and ideas between communities

文化交流