TOEFL語彙

A practice examination designed to resemble a real examination in its format and conditions.

模擬試験；本番の形式や条件を再現した練習試験

A question answered by choosing from a set of options that are provided.

選択式問題；提示された選択肢から答えを選ぶ問題

Allowing students to consult specified reference materials during an assessment.

資料持ち込み可の；指定資料を参照できる

Using spoken responses rather than written answers.

口頭の；口述式の

A prepared talk in which a speaker explains a topic to an audience.

口頭発表；準備した内容を聴衆に説明すること

A brief plan showing the main points and organization of a piece of work.

構成案；アウトライン

To express the meaning of a text or statement using different words.

言い換える；自分の言葉で表す

Some of the available points awarded for work that is partly correct or shows a valid method.

部分点；一部の正解や妥当な解法に対する得点

To take an active part in an activity or discussion.

参加する；積極的に関わる

Active involvement in a discussion or other learning activity.

授業への積極的な参加；活動への参加

A person with a similar position or level of experience, such as another student.

同じ立場の仲間；同程度の学習段階にいる人

Comments or suggestions that learners give one another about their work.

仲間からのフィードバック；学習者同士の助言

A selected collection of a student's work used to show skills, achievement, or development over time.

学習ポートフォリオ；技能・成果・成長を示す作品集

To repeat an activity in order to improve a skill.

練習する；技能を訓練する

A test used to prepare for an examination and identify areas that need more work.

練習テスト；試験対策のテスト

A person responsible for supervising an examination and enforcing its rules.

試験監督者

The level of skill a person has in performing an activity or using a language.

熟達度；技能の水準

To check a text for errors in spelling, punctuation, grammar, or formatting.

校正する；文章の誤りを確認する

A short test used to check knowledge or understanding.

小テスト；短い理解度確認テスト

To practice a planned performance or presentation before giving it to an audience.

リハーサルをする；発表を予行演習する

To submit work again, often after revising it or correcting a problem.

再提出する

To take an examination or assessment again.

再受験する；試験をもう一度受ける

A study method that involves recalling information from memory to strengthen learning.

想起練習；記憶から思い出して学習を強化する方法

To change written work in order to improve its ideas, structure, or expression.

推敲する；文章を改訂する

The process of changing a piece of work to improve its content or organization.

推敲；改訂

Learning mainly through repetition, often with little attention to understanding the material.

機械的な反復学習；丸暗記

A scoring guide describing the criteria and performance levels used to assess work.

評価基準表；段階別の採点基準

The number of points a learner receives on an assessment.

得点；点数

Allowing learners to control how quickly they move through the material.

自分のペースで学習を進められる