TOEFL語彙

Learning that involves students in thinking, discussing, or solving problems rather than only receiving information.

能動的学習；考えたり議論したりして参加する学習

To add notes to a text or image to explain, question, or comment on it.

注釈を付ける；書き込みをする

The process of judging a learner's knowledge or skills, or an activity used to make that judgment.

学習評価；知識や技能を判断する過程または活動

A piece of work that a teacher asks students to complete.

課題；提出を求められた学習上の作業

Allowing learners and instructors to take part at different times.

非同期の；同時参加を必要としない

To be present at a class, lecture, or other organized learning session.

出席する；授業や学習活動に参加する

The act or record of being present at scheduled classes or learning sessions.

出席；出席状況

To generate a range of ideas before choosing which ones to develop.

案を出し合う；幅広いアイデアを出す

To do work that was missed so that progress reaches the expected level again.

遅れを取り戻す；未完了の学習や仕事を補う

To break the rules of a test or assignment in order to gain an unfair advantage.

不正をする；試験や課題の規則に違反して有利になろうとする

Not allowing students to consult books or notes during an assessment.

教科書やノートの参照が認められない

To work with other people to complete a shared task.

協力する；共同で取り組む

Involving people working together toward a shared goal.

協働の；共同作業による

Understanding the meaning of information that is read or heard.

読んだり聞いたりした内容の理解

Intended to help improve something through useful suggestions or practical criticism.

建設的な；改善に役立つ

A change made to remove an error in a learner's work.

訂正；誤りを直すこと

The work students complete during a course, often assessed separately from final examinations.

授業期間中の課題；平常の学習課題

To study intensively in a short period just before an examination.

試験直前に詰め込み勉強をする

A detailed evaluation that discusses the strengths and weaknesses of a piece of work.

批評；長所と短所を詳しく評価すること

An examination covering material from across the course up to that point.

それまでの授業内容を広く範囲とする試験

The latest time by which assigned work must be completed or submitted.

課題の提出期限；締め切り

An assessment used to identify a learner's existing knowledge, strengths, and difficulties.

診断的評価；既有知識や学習上の困難を把握する評価

An online space where people post written messages and reply to one another.

オンライン討論掲示板；投稿や返信ができる場

A substantial piece of research writing submitted as part of the requirements for an academic degree.

学位論文；まとまった研究論文

An unfinished version of a piece of writing that can still be changed.

草稿；下書き

The date by which an assignment or other required work must be completed or submitted.

提出期限日；完了・提出すべき日

A structured piece of writing that develops ideas about a particular subject.

小論文；論述文

A question that requires an extended written answer explaining or discussing a topic.

論述問題；まとまった文章で説明や議論をする問題

A formal test of a learner's knowledge or ability.

試験；正式なテスト