TOEFL語彙

A practice examination designed to resemble a real examination in its format and conditions.

模擬試験；本番の形式や条件を再現した練習試験

A question answered by choosing from a set of options that are provided.

選択式問題；提示された選択肢から答えを選ぶ問題

Using spoken responses rather than written answers.

口頭の；口述式の

A prepared talk in which a speaker explains a topic to an audience.

口頭発表；準備した内容を聴衆に説明すること

A brief plan showing the main points and organization of a piece of work.

構成案；アウトライン

To express the meaning of a text or statement using different words.

言い換える；自分の言葉で表す

Some of the available points awarded for work that is partly correct or shows a valid method.

部分点；一部の正解や妥当な解法に対する得点

To take an active part in an activity or discussion.

参加する；積極的に関わる

Active involvement in a discussion or other learning activity.

授業への積極的な参加；活動への参加

A person with a similar position or level of experience, such as another student.

同じ立場の仲間；同程度の学習段階にいる人

Comments or suggestions that learners give one another about their work.

仲間からのフィードバック；学習者同士の助言

A selected collection of a student's work used to show skills, achievement, or development over time.

学習ポートフォリオ；技能・成果・成長を示す作品集

To repeat an activity in order to improve a skill.

練習する；技能を訓練する

A test used to prepare for an examination and identify areas that need more work.

練習テスト；試験対策のテスト

A person responsible for supervising an examination and enforcing its rules.

試験監督者

The level of skill a person has in performing an activity or using a language.

熟達度；技能の水準

To check a text for errors in spelling, punctuation, grammar, or formatting.

校正する；文章の誤りを確認する

A short test used to check knowledge or understanding.

小テスト；短い理解度確認テスト

To practice a planned performance or presentation before giving it to an audience.

リハーサルをする；発表を予行演習する

To submit work again, often after revising it or correcting a problem.

再提出する

To take an examination or assessment again.

再受験する；試験をもう一度受ける

A study method that involves recalling information from memory to strengthen learning.

想起練習；記憶から思い出して学習を強化する方法

To change written work in order to improve its ideas, structure, or expression.

推敲する；文章を改訂する

The process of changing a piece of work to improve its content or organization.

推敲；改訂

Learning mainly through repetition, often with little attention to understanding the material.

機械的な反復学習；丸暗記

A scoring guide describing the criteria and performance levels used to assess work.

評価基準表；段階別の採点基準

The number of points a learner receives on an assessment.

得点；点数

The display of all or part of one person's computer screen to other participants in an online meeting.

画面共有；オンライン会議で自分の画面の一部や全体を見せること

Allowing learners to control how quickly they move through the material.

自分のペースで学習を進められる