TOEFL語彙

To communicate an idea, feeling, or message so that another person can understand it.

伝える；考え・気持ち・メッセージを相手に理解できる形で表す

formally find someone guilty of a criminal offense

有罪と認定する

Able to make someone believe that a claim or explanation is true or reasonable.

説得力のある；主張や説明が真実または妥当だと思わせる

manage demands and effects of stress

ストレスに対処する

central metallic part of Earth beneath the mantle

地球の核

The central set of courses or subjects that all students in a specified program must study.

中核となる共通必修科目の体系

A course that must be taken alongside another, unless the institution accepts earlier completion.

同時履修が必要な科目

ceremony formally crowning a ruler

戴冠式

A business organization recognized as a legal entity separate from its owners, who typically hold shares.

会社；通常は株式を保有する所有者とは別の法人として認められた事業組織

A change made to remove an error in a learner's work.

訂正；誤りを直すこと

show a statistical relationship

相関する；二つの測定値が共に変化する統計的関係にある

A reporter who provides news from a particular place or about a particular subject.

特派員；特定の地域や分野のニュースを担当する記者

matching another thing in position, function, or a stated relationship

対応する；位置や関係が合致する

strip of land linking places for transport or development

交通回廊。開発回廊。場所同士を結ぶ帯状の地域。

To strengthen support for a statement or account by supplying additional evidence or information.

裏付ける；追加の証拠や情報で記述や説明への支持を強める

damage material through chemical interaction with environment

腐食する；腐食させる

chemical or electrochemical deterioration of material

腐食

able to damage material or tissue by chemical action

腐食性のある

used to ask someone politely to carry out an action

〜していただけますか

To be accepted as contributing to an academic requirement or credit total.

算入される；学業要件の充足に数えられる

An argument offered against another argument, position, or proposed conclusion.

反対論；別の論証・立場・提示された結論に対抗する論証

An example that shows a general claim does not hold in every case it is meant to cover.

反例；一般的な主張が対象とするすべての場合に当てはまるわけではないと示す例

A person or thing with a corresponding role elsewhere.

対応する人や物；別の場所で同様の役割を担うもの

A publication or website listing an institution's courses and information about them.

授業科目一覧；履修案内

The number or total weight of courses a student takes during a teaching period.

履修量；学期中に履修する科目の負担

course material kept for short library loans

授業指定の短期貸出資料

A series of related courses intended or required to be taken in a particular order.

順番に履修する一連の科目

An approved arrangement allowing one course to fulfill a requirement normally assigned to another.

別の科目による要件の代替充足

The work students complete during a course, often assessed separately from final examinations.

授業期間中の課題；平常の学習課題