汎用的な機能表現 / Reference and Sentence Structure
be
Identify, describe or locate someone or something
~である;~の状態にある;~にいる・ある(連結動詞)
英語の定義
Used to say who someone is, or describe a state or location.
単語・フレーズ2,245件 · 21テーマ
Any person without restriction
誰でも;誰であっても
A thing in a question or negative
何か;何も(疑問文・否定文で使う)
return to the main point or move a conversation forward
ともかく;話を戻すと…
In or to any place, or a place not specified in a question or negative sentence.
どこにでも;(疑問文・否定文で)どこかに
close to a stated number or time
およそ;約
A part of a city, country, or other larger place.
地域;一帯
On different sides of something, surrounding it.
~の周りに;~を囲んで
at the time when something happens, or immediately after it
……したらすぐに;……するとすぐに
Used to add someone or something to what was already mentioned.
~も;そのうえ;~に加えて
Ask someone to do something
頼む;何かをするよう依頼する
Used to name the place where someone or something is.
~に;~で(場所)
At the beginning of a situation, before something changes.
初めは;最初は
not less than a stated amount
少なくとも;最低でも
now, or during the present period
今;現在のところ
At a stated or noticeable distance from a place.
離れて;~の距離に
To or in a place where someone or something was before.
戻って;元の場所へ
The part of an object or place furthest from its front.
後部;裏側
Identify, describe or locate someone or something
~である;~の状態にある;~にいる・ある(連結動詞)
Shows an action in progress
動詞の -ing 形とともに進行形を作る
Shows that the subject receives an action
過去分詞とともに受動態を作る
Have the ability or opportunity to do something
…できる;…する能力や機会がある
Be expected or intended to do something
…する予定だ;…するはずだ
Used before a statement that explains why something happens.
~なので;~だから
Used before a person or thing that explains why something happens.
~のために;~が理由で
The first part or starting point of something.
始まり;冒頭
At the back of someone or something.
~の後ろに
Lower than a person, object, or place.
~より下に;~より低い位置に
At the side of someone or something.
~のそばに;~の隣に
In the space that separates people, places, or things.
~の間に
the two people or things together
両方の;二人とも・二つとも