日常英語の語彙

Introduces something that exists

～がある・いる（存在する人や物を初めて示す）

For the reason that has just been given.

したがって；そのため

People or things already identified

彼ら・彼女ら・それら（主語は they、目的語は them）

An object whose name is not given

物；名前を示さずに指す物

13 as a number used for counting

十三

30 as a number used for counting

三十

A person or thing near you

この；これ（複数形 these：これら）

tell someone the name of another person who is present

こちらは…です（人の紹介）

tell someone that an item is a gift for them

これはあなたへの贈り物です；これ、どうぞ

Used before a fact that contrasts with the main statement.

～だけれども；～にもかかわらず

1,000 as a number used for counting

千；1,000

3 as a number used for counting

三；三つ

From one side of a place or opening to the other, passing inside it.

～の中を通って；～を通り抜けて

Send something through the air

投げる；放る

Used to name where someone or something is going.

～へ；～に（目的地）

Used to say that an additional person or thing shares a fact.

～も；同じく

more people or things than needed or wanted

多すぎる（可算名詞の複数形に付ける）

more of something than is needed or wanted

多すぎる（不可算名詞に付ける）

The highest part or upper end of something.

一番上；頂部

Put a hand on something

触れる；触る

In the direction of someone or something, without necessarily reaching them.

～の方へ；～に向かって

Make an effort to do something

努力する；…しようとする

Test a thing or method

試す；試しにやってみる

Face a different direction

振り向く；体の向きを変える

12 as a number used for counting

十二

20 as a number used for counting

二十

on two occasions

二度；二回

2 as a number used for counting

二；二つ

a group of similar people or things

種類；タイプ