日常英語の語彙

Introduces something that exists

～がある・いる（存在する人や物を初めて示す）

For the reason that has just been given.

したがって；そのため

People or things already identified

彼ら・彼女ら・それら（主語は they、目的語は them）

One person without he or she

一人の人を指す they（目的語は them）

An object whose name is not given

物；名前を示さずに指す物

13 as a number used for counting

十三

30 as a number used for counting

三十

A person or thing near you

この；これ（複数形 these：これら）

tell someone the name of another person who is present

こちらは…です（人の紹介）

Used before a fact that contrasts with the main statement.

～だけれども；～にもかかわらず

1,000 as a number used for counting

千；1,000

3 as a number used for counting

三；三つ

From one side of a place or opening to the other, passing inside it.

～の中を通って；～を通り抜けて

Send something through the air

投げる；放る

Used to name where someone or something is going.

～へ；～に（目的地）

Used to say that an additional person or thing shares a fact.

～も；同じく

more people or things than needed or wanted

多すぎる（可算名詞の複数形に付ける）

more of something than is needed or wanted

多すぎる（不可算名詞に付ける）

The highest part or upper end of something.

一番上；頂部

Put a hand on something

触れる；触る

In the direction of someone or something, without necessarily reaching them.

～の方へ；～に向かって

Make an effort to do something

努力する；…しようとする

Test a thing or method

試す；試しにやってみる

Face a different direction

振り向く；体の向きを変える

12 as a number used for counting

十二

20 as a number used for counting

二十

on two occasions

二度；二回

2 as a number used for counting

二；二つ

a group of similar people or things

種類；タイプ