日常英語の語彙

Forms ordinary-verb questions and negatives

一般動詞の疑問文・否定文を作る助動詞

Replaces an action already mentioned

すでに出た一般動詞や動詞句の代わりに使う

Perform an action or task

する；行う；作業をする

check whether your interpretation is what the speaker means

…という意味ですか；…のことですか

Check if someone objects to your action

…してもかまいませんか；…してもよろしいですか

Ask gently if someone can do something

…していただけそうですか；…をお願いできますか

ask whether the listener has understood an explanation

分かりましたか；理解できましたか

Moving toward a lower place along something.

～を下って；～に沿って下へ

at some time in, or through all of, a named period

……の間に；……の期間中

every individual, considered separately

それぞれの；各々の

People acting toward one another

互いに；お互いを

A change in someone or something caused by another thing.

影響；効果

8 as a number used for counting

八；八つ

18 as a number used for counting

十八

80 as a number used for counting

八十

one or the other of two possibilities

二つのうちどちらかの

Used at the end of a negative statement to add another negative fact.

～も～ない

11 as a number used for counting

十一

used to ask or talk about something more

ほかに；さらに

The last part of an activity, story, or period of time.

終わり；末尾；終了時

as much or as many as needed

十分な（数量）

at any time, especially when asking about experience

これまでに；いつでも（経験などを尋ねる）

all members of a group, one by one

すべての；どの……も

All the people in a group

誰もが；みんな

All the things being discussed

すべての物；何もかも

In or to all the places being discussed.

どこにでも；至る所に

with no difference from the stated amount

ちょうど；ぴったり（数量・時刻）

politely attract someone’s attention

すみません；失礼します（注意を引く）

At or over a long distance.

遠く；遠く離れて