日常英語の語彙

To go to the door when someone knocks or rings and speak to them.

玄関に出る；来訪者に応対する

A comfortable chair with supports for your arms.

肘掛け椅子

A room with a bath or shower, often also a toilet.

浴室；トイレ

The piece of furniture that you sleep on.

ベッド

A room used for sleeping.

寝室

A thick cover that keeps you warm in bed or while resting.

毛布

A piece of furniture with several shelves for books.

本棚；書棚

A container with firm sides, often square or rectangular.

箱

A seat for one person, usually with a back and four legs.

椅子

To take used sheets off a bed and put clean ones on it.

シーツを替える

Without dirt on it or in it.

きれいな；汚れていない

To remove dirt from a thing or place.

掃除する；きれいにする

To make a dirty or messy place clean again.

きれいに片付ける；掃除する

A piece of cloth used to remove dirt from household surfaces.

掃除用の布；雑巾

A device in a room that shows the time.

時計；置き時計；掛け時計

To move a door so that it covers the opening.

ドアを閉める

Words inviting someone outside to enter the room or home.

どうぞ入ってください。

A polite request to make a TV, music or another sound quieter.

……の音量を下げていただけますか？

A piece of furniture with doors, used for keeping things inside.

戸棚；収納棚

A piece of hanging cloth that covers a window.

カーテン

A table that you use for writing, studying or working.

勉強机；事務机

A room in a home where people eat meals.

食堂；ダイニングルーム

With dirt or unwanted marks on it.

汚れた

A machine that washes plates, cups and other kitchen items.

食器洗い機

To wash the plates, cups and other things used for a meal.

皿を洗う；食器を洗う

On a lower floor of a building, or moving to that floor.

下の階に；下の階へ

A box-shaped part of furniture that you pull out to reach things inside.

引き出し

Without water or other liquid on or in it.

乾いた；乾燥した

To remove water from something, or to become no longer wet.

乾かす；乾く