TOEFL शब्दावली

usual weather patterns over many years

气候

persistent change in average climate and its variability

气候变化

research study testing health intervention in people

临床试验

Not allowing students to consult books or notes during an assessment.

闭卷的

A service that stores data on remotely managed computing resources accessed through a network.

云存储；通过网络访问远程管理的计算资源来保存数据的服务

gather or be grouped close together in space

聚集；集中分布

alliance of political groups working together

联盟；联合执政联盟

relating to land or water close to the sea

沿海的；海岸的

layer applied to modify a surface

涂层；覆盖层

Instructions written in a programming language for a computer to interpret or execute.

代码；用编程语言编写的指令

Alternating between languages or language varieties within a conversation, interaction, or stretch of communication.

语码转换；在一次交谈、互动或一段交流中交替使用不同语言或语言变体

live in the same environment at the same time

共存

The mental processes through which people learn, understand, remember, and think about information.

认知；获得、理解和运用信息的心理过程

Relating to mental activities such as thinking, understanding, remembering, and learning.

认知的；与思考、理解和记忆等心理活动有关的

A systematic tendency in thinking that can distort judgments or interpretations.

认知偏差；可能使判断或解释失真的系统性思维倾向

Changes in thinking, remembering, reasoning, and understanding over a person's life.

认知发展；个体一生中思考、记忆、推理和理解的变化

To live together as partners in an intimate relationship without being married to each other.

同居；未婚伴侣共同生活

Clear, logical connection among parts of an explanation or whole.

连贯性；条理性；解释或整体各部分之间清晰合理的联系

having ideas or parts that connect in a clear, consistent way

连贯的；各部分相互协调且易于理解的

A group of students who begin or progress through a program together.

同期学生；同届学习群体

To invent a new word or expression.

创造新词；创制新的表达

to happen at the same time as another event

同时发生；时间上重合

temperature controlled storage and transport network

冷链

To work with other people to complete a shared task.

合作；共同完成任务

Involving people working together toward a shared goal.

合作式的；协作的

gather information for research

收集数据；为研究汇集测量值、回答、观察记录或其他信息

group of objects gathered and maintained by a museum or collector

藏品；收藏系列；博物馆或收藏者汇集并保存的一组物件

done or shared by members of a group together

集体的；共同的

Negotiation between employers and workers' representatives, usually unions, about pay and other employment conditions.

集体谈判；雇主与通常由工会担任的劳动者代表就工资和其他雇佣条件进行的协商