TOEFL शब्दावली

A formal status requiring a student to improve academic performance in order to continue under specified conditions.

学业警示考察期；附带改进要求的在校状态

A student's official status based on academic performance and progress under institutional rules.

学业状态；按学业表现确定的在校资格状态

Organized so that a program can be completed in less time than usual.

加速完成的；学制压缩的

Formal recognition by an external body that an institution or program meets specified standards.

院校或专业认证

To include a new course in one's registered set of classes.

加选课程

The designated period when students may add or remove courses under the institution's registration rules.

加退选期间

Official acceptance of a student into an educational institution or program.

录取；入学许可

To officially accept a person as a student in an institution or program.

录取；准许入学

Requiring knowledge or skills beyond an introductory or intermediate level.

高级的；进阶的

A person who formally asks to be accepted into a course or educational program.

申请者；申请人

The latest date or time by which an application must be submitted.

申请截止日期；申请截止时间

To attend a course for learning without earning its usual academic credit.

旁听课程

The maximum number of students a course or class can accommodate.

课程容量；可容纳的学生人数

A qualification awarded after completing a defined course or shorter program of study.

课程结业证书；证书资格

To switch from one main subject of university study to another.

转专业；更换主修专业

A plan showing the classes a student takes and the times when they meet.

个人课表；上课时间安排

A group of students who begin or progress through a program together.

同期学生；同届学习群体

A defined area of emphasis within a degree program, usually completed through a specified group of courses.

专业方向；学位课程中的重点领域

Registration in two courses during the same teaching period, especially when one requires the other.

同时注册修读；并修

A situation in which two scheduled activities occur at incompatible times.

时间冲突；课程安排冲突

The central set of courses or subjects that all students in a specified program must study.

核心课程体系；共同必修课程

A course that must be taken alongside another, unless the institution accepts earlier completion.

并修课程；须同时修读的课程

To be accepted as contributing to an academic requirement or credit total.

计入；可用于满足某项学业要求

The number or total weight of courses a student takes during a teaching period.

课业量；一学期的修课负担

A series of related courses intended or required to be taken in a particular order.

课程系列；按顺序修读的一组课程

An approved arrangement allowing one course to fulfill a requirement normally assigned to another.

课程替代；用另一门课满足原定课程要求

A qualification or formal record showing that a person has achieved a stated level of education or training.

学历或培训资格证明

A unit measuring study that counts toward an academic qualification.

学分

An institutional unit used to assign academic credit to a course's expected amount of study.

学分时；课程学分单位