Vocabulaire TOEFL

having a connection without an intervening person, thing, or step

直接的；不经过中间环节或他人介入的

A feature or condition that makes something less favorable.

不利条件；缺点；使某个选择较不理想的特点

Having fewer resources or opportunities than other people because of social or economic conditions.

处于不利地位的；资源或机会较少的

To hold a different opinion from another person or reject a particular view.

不同意；与他人持不同观点，或不赞同某个看法

payment of approved financial aid funds

资金发放；拨款

To end a link between devices, systems, or a device and a network.

断开连接；终止设备或网络之间的连接

unjust unequal treatment based on group characteristics

歧视；不公平区别对待

to talk or write about a subject while considering its relevant details or different aspects

讨论；论述

An online space where people post written messages and reply to one another.

在线讨论区；可发布消息并回复他人的网络空间

leave a ship aircraft or other vehicle after travel

下船；下飞机；下车

destroy many harmful microorganisms on nonliving surfaces

消毒

False or misleading information deliberately created or spread to deceive people.

虚假宣传信息；为欺骗人们而故意制作或传播的虚假、误导性信息

To end someone's employment, usually by a decision of the employer.

解雇；通常由雇主决定终止某人的雇佣关系

spread out over an area

分散；散开；使分布于较大范围

To force people to leave the place where they normally live.

使流离失所；迫使离开惯常居住地

directed change from initial to final position

位移

Income remaining after personal direct taxes and available for spending or saving.

可支配收入；扣除个人直接税后可用于消费或储蓄的收入

to disagree with or challenge a claim, conclusion, or statement of fact

反驳；对……提出异议；争辩

To spread information or ideas widely among people or groups.

传播；广泛散布信息或观念

A substantial piece of research writing submitted as part of the requirements for an academic degree.

学位论文；较长的研究论文

disperse in solvent to form solution

溶解；使溶解

separate liquid components by vaporization and condensation

蒸馏

separation using differences in volatility

蒸馏；蒸馏法

A difference used to distinguish categories or ideas.

区别；区分；用于分清类别或想法的差异

having a feature that makes someone or something recognizable

有鲜明特征的；易于辨认的

to recognize or show the difference between people or things

区分；辨别

To draw someone's attention away from what they are trying to do or consider.

使分心；转移注意力

Something that draws attention away from a task, or the process of having attention diverted.

干扰注意力的事物；分心

to give or spread something among several people, places, or parts of a system

分发；分配；使分布