واژگان TOEFL

Using detailed observation and engagement with people to understand their everyday lives and cultural practices.

民族志的；采用民族志方法的

Detailed study and description of people's everyday lives and cultural practices, often based on extended fieldwork.

民族志研究；民族志

The accepted conventions for polite behavior in a particular social or professional setting.

礼仪；特定场合中公认的礼貌行为规范

The origin and historical development of a word, or the study of such origins and changes.

词源；词的起源与历史演变，或对这些内容的研究

leave or remove people from an unsafe place

撤离；疏散

to judge the value, quality, or effectiveness of something using relevant information or criteria

评价；评估

A judgment of value, quality, or effectiveness using criteria.

评价；评估；依据标准判断价值、质量或成效

change from liquid water into water vapor

蒸发

whether or not a possible situation is true, including one that might seem to prevent the result

即使；就算

despite the fact that has just been acknowledged

即便如此；尽管这样

used to emphasize a real fact that contrasts with the main statement

虽然；尽管（强调事实）

at the end of a period of time, often after delays or difficulties

最终；终于

having green leaves throughout the year

常绿的

information used to support a conclusion

证据；用于支持或质疑某种解释或结论的事实、观察结果或数据

change in inherited traits across generations

进化

change genetically over successive generations

进化

without any difference from the stated amount, description, or reference

恰好；确切地；完全一致地

A formal test of a learner's knowledge or ability.

考试；正式测验

to look at something carefully in order to understand it, assess it, or discover more about it

仔细研究；检查；考察

systematically dig to expose archaeological remains

发掘；挖掘

to be greater than a stated amount, level, or limit

超过；超出

A case that does not follow a general rule or pattern.

例外；不符合一般规则或模式的情况

unusually good or notable in degree, not simply any exception to a rule

非同一般的；格外出色或突出的

An arrangement enabling students to study temporarily at a partner institution.

交换生项目；校际交换学习项目

The price of one currency expressed in units of another currency.

汇率；以另一种货币单位表示的一种货币的价格

to leave someone or something out of a group, activity, or set

排除；不包括

limited to a particular person or group and not shared outside it

专属的；仅限特定对象使用或享有的

part of government that carries out laws and policies

行政部门；政府行政分支

Officially not required to fulfill a particular academic condition.

获豁免的；免于某项要求的