PTE

to plan the form, arrangement, or procedure of something before making or carrying it out

without being prevented or changed by the fact or situation mentioned

to gradually form, grow, or become more fully established, or cause something to do so

the gradual formation or change of something as it becomes more fully established

to be unlike another person or thing in a relevant respect

Having a connection without an intervening person, thing, or step.

A feature or condition that makes something less favorable.

To hold a different opinion from another person or reject a particular view.

to talk or write about a subject while considering its relevant details or different aspects

to separate a whole into parts or groups

Uncertainty about whether something is true, reliable, or likely to succeed.

to take something to a place and leave it there for someone or for a stated purpose

caused by or happening because of the factor named afterward

A change produced by an action or condition.

Producing the result that was intended.

Physical or mental work directed toward a goal.

completely necessary for a particular purpose or result

to calculate or judge an approximate amount, value, or size when an exact figure is unavailable

whether or not a possible situation is true, including one that might seem to prevent the result

used to emphasize a real fact that contrasts with the main statement

at the end of a period of time, often after delays or difficulties

without any difference from the stated amount, description, or reference

A case that does not follow a general rule or pattern.

to be real or to be present in a place or situation

to believe that something is likely to happen or be true

to have an event happen to you or to undergo a particular condition

to make something clear by describing it or giving reasons for it

An account that makes a cause, process, or meaning clear.

to communicate an idea, feeling, or meaning through words or another form