PTE

The ability to access, interpret, evaluate, and create media messages with attention to their sources, purposes, and effects.

False or misleading information, which may be shared by people who do not realize it is inaccurate.

Able to use only one language, or involving only one language.

Considered sufficiently interesting or important to be reported as news.

To make an idea, practice, or product widely known or used.

Messages presented systematically to promote a cause or viewpoint, often through selective information and emotional appeals; the term usually has a negative connotation.

To use marks such as commas and periods to organize written text and clarify its structure or meaning.

A way of using language associated with a particular situation, audience, purpose, or field.

A change over time in what a word or expression means.

An action performed through language, such as requesting, promising, apologizing, or refusing.

The people who watch a program or channel, considered as a group or measured as a number.

Rules and measures that determine who or what may use a computing resource and which actions are allowed.

A systematic pattern in a computer system's results that unfairly favors or disadvantages particular people or groups.

The process of verifying the claimed identity of a user, device, or program.

A system that can perform specified tasks without continuous direct human control.

The ability of a newer system or product to work with files, software, or equipment designed for an earlier version.

The reduction of the space used to represent digital information, or the method used to achieve it.

An incident in which information is accessed or disclosed without authorization, or exposed to such access.

To find and correct defects in a computer program.

To convert encrypted information back into its readable form using the appropriate cryptographic method and key.

a requirement or limit that restricts the options available when creating a design

The gap between people or groups in access to digital technology and the ability to use it effectively.

To transform data using a cryptographic method and key so that it is not readily readable without the appropriate decryption key.

The use of cryptographic methods and keys to transform information so that unauthorized readers cannot readily understand it.

Artificial intelligence designed to produce text, images, or other content using patterns learned from data.

Supervision and review by people who can examine a system's operation and intervene when needed.

operated by or relating to the pressure or flow of a liquid

A point or method through which a person interacts with a computer system or two systems exchange information.

A network using internet technologies to provide information or services within an organization to authorized users.