PTE

an arrangement through which one library obtains material from another for a reader

to ask for a borrowed library item to be returned before its existing due date

available for consultation in the library rather than ordinary borrowing

to place a student on a list awaiting an available course place

the variety of life, including differences among genes, species, and ecosystems

the disappearance of a species when no living members remain

a curved structure that spans an opening and transfers loads toward supports at its sides

a raised mass of earth or stones constructed over one or more burials

a very small settlement, usually in the countryside and smaller than a village

to attend an academic course without earning the usual credit for it

the university official responsible for tuition bills and student payments

To supervise an examination and ensure that candidates follow its rules.

Teaching that adjusts content, activities, or ways of showing learning to respond to learners' differing needs.

Awareness of how one learns and the monitoring and adjustment of strategies used during learning.

The academic study of how teaching is organized and which methods teachers use to support learning.

To support a learning task with guidance that can be reduced as the learner becomes more capable.

Temporary guidance that enables learners to attempt tasks they are not yet ready to complete independently.

The effect of knowledge or skills learned in one setting on learning or performance in another.

drawing conclusions about cause and effect from study evidence and assumptions

a range calculated from sample data to express uncertainty about an estimated population value

to obscure interpretation of a relationship because another factor varies with the factor of interest and may affect the outcome

distortion of an exposure-outcome relationship by other relevant factors

factor that can distort an observed relationship between an exposure and outcome

Using detailed observation and engagement with people to understand their everyday lives and cultural practices.

Detailed study and description of people's everyday lives and cultural practices, often based on extended fieldwork.

the degree to which a study's results apply to other people, places, or situations

the degree of consistency or agreement between different observers or evaluators under a specified assessment

the degree to which a study supports the conclusion that the tested factor caused the observed effect

a study that follows people or other units over time through repeated observations