IELTS

The uncontrolled or poorly coordinated outward spread of low-density urban development

Designate land through planning rules as an area where housing may be developed

The system of dividing land into areas where particular uses or forms of development are permitted

The business of providing accommodation, food, drink and related services to guests

A plan showing the route, destinations and timing of a journey or trip

Income received by businesses, communities or governments from spending connected with tourism

A process in which a group adopts a dominant culture and loses some distinct cultural characteristics

The condition or policy approach in which people from different cultural groups participate in one society while maintaining cultural identities

To express an idea, argument or feeling clearly and effectively in words

The suppression, removal or control of information or expression by an authority that decides it should not be publicly available

False information deliberately created or spread in order to deceive people

An article expressing the opinion of a newspaper's editors or of a publication as an institution

The process of checking whether factual claims are accurate by consulting appropriate evidence and sources

To recognise through checking that information is false or materially inaccurate

A state in which the amount or complexity of available information makes understanding or decision-making difficult

Journalism based on sustained original inquiry intended to uncover important information that is hidden or difficult to obtain

The ability to access, interpret, evaluate and create media messages with awareness of their sources, purposes and techniques

A recurring account through which media connect events and present particular actors, causes or outcomes as meaningful

The way people, groups, places or issues are portrayed and made meaningful in media content

Advertising that is likely to deceive its audience through false claims, important omissions or a deceptive overall impression

Able to make someone more likely to accept an argument, belief or course of action

The arranged inclusion of a recognisable product or brand within entertainment content for promotional purposes

Intended to advertise something or encourage public interest, support or participation

Based on a fixed and oversimplified idea about a type of person, group or situation

Not yet checked adequately to establish whether it is accurate or authentic

To deliberately not provide information that one possesses

The practical opportunity to reach, afford and use recreational spaces, facilities or activities

To explain why something happens or why a particular result exists

Required to explain decisions or conduct and to accept responsibility and possible consequences