2.876 Wörter und Wendungen · 21 Themen
relating to the Middle Ages
中世纪的
recorded accounts of past experience gathered through interviews
口述史
exchange of goods carried across land
陆路贸易
remove a ruler or government from power
推翻；颠覆
ancient writing material made from plant stems
纸莎草纸
ruler of ancient Egypt
法老；古埃及统治者
belonging to the period after a war
战后的
objects made from shaped and fired clay
陶器
exist or happen earlier than something else
早于；先于……存在或发生
belonging to a time before written records
史前的
belonging to a time before widespread industrial production
工业化前的
estimating age from remaining radioactive carbon
放射性碳测年
resistance against a ruler or established authority
叛乱；反抗
work out a picture of past conditions from evidence
重建；根据证据还原
hold the position of sovereign
在位；统治
placing remains in order without an exact age
相对测年
surviving object associated with an earlier age
遗物；历史遗存
return cultural objects or remains to their place of origin
归还文物或人类遗骸至原属国家或社群
fundamental political change brought about by overthrow
革命；政治革命
ruler's household and circle of officials
宫廷；王廷
remains of damaged or destroyed buildings
废墟；遗址残迹
long rolled sheet carrying writing
卷轴
regularly traveling and working at sea
航海的；以航海为业的
agricultural worker legally bound to a lord's land
农奴
person who moves to make a permanent home in an area
定居者；移居者
sharp fragment of a broken hard object
碎片；陶片；玻璃碎片
military surrounding of a place to force surrender
围城；围攻
military operations focused on surrounding defended places
围城战；围攻作战
buying selling and transporting enslaved people
奴隶贸易
system treating people as property and forcing their labor
奴隶制；奴役状态