2.876 Wörter und Wendungen · 21 Themen
choose a representative or officeholder by voting
选举；选出
people entitled to vote in a particular election
全体选民；选民群体
organizations responding to urgent threats to safety or health
应急服务；紧急救援部门
formally make a proposal into law
颁布；制定（法律）
make people follow a law or official rule
执行；强制实施
legal right to receive a specified benefit or service
依法享有的福利或服务权利
principle of equal treatment by the law
平等保护
part of government that carries out laws and policies
行政部门；政府行政分支
make practical use of a legally recognized freedom or entitlement
行使权利
relating to a union with central and regional governments
联邦的
right to express ideas without unjustified interference
言论自由
organized by ordinary community members rather than central leaders
基层的；民间发起的
occupy a formal position of governmental authority
担任公职
not unfairly favoring either side in a decision
公正的；不偏不倚的
currently holding a particular elected or official position
现任的；在职的
official examination to assess conditions or compliance
检查；检验
relating to courts judges or legal decisions
司法的；法院的
court examination of the lawfulness of public action
司法审查
courts and judges considered as an institution
司法机关；司法系统
legal authority over a case area or subject
管辖权
allowed by the applicable law
合法的
civil legal action brought before a court
民事诉讼
creating obligations enforceable under law
具有法律约束力的
make laws through legislative action
立法
relating to making laws or a lawmaking body
立法的；立法机关的
institution with authority to make laws
立法机关
seek to influence officials on a public decision
游说；向决策者争取支持
decision supported by more than half of the relevant votes
多数表决；过半数赞成票
required by an official rule or authority
强制性的；必须遵守的
dependent on an assessment of financial resources
经经济状况审查的；按收入或资产条件提供的