مفردات TOEIC

knowledge or understanding that a situation, fact, or issue exists

意识；了解

to send someone a hidden copy of an email without showing their address to other recipients

密件抄送

to have the ability or practical opportunity to take an action

能够做；有能力做

to have permission to take a particular action

被允许做；可以做

to be produced or brought about by a particular source

由……造成；因……而起

to be bound by a legal, contractual, or moral duty to take an action

有义务做；必须履行

to have an official duty or rule requiring a particular action

被要求做；必须做

to be ready to take a specific action by choice

愿意做；乐意做

used to introduce the reason why something happens or is done

因为；由于

for the reason stated by the noun phrase that follows

因为；由于

to begin to have a new state, quality, or role

变得；成为

at or toward the back of a place, person, or object

在……后面

later or less complete than planned at a particular point

落后于计划；进度延误

at the side of and very close to someone or something

在……旁边

in the space, time, choice, or relationship separating distinct people or things

在……之间

farther away than a stated point, place, or limit

在……更远处；超过

the two people or things in a pair considered together

两者都

to take an item or person to the place where the speaker or event is

带来；拿来

to cause a significant change, event, or result to happen

带来；引起

to move a scheduled event or deadline to an earlier time or date

把……提前

being used for another call and therefore temporarily unavailable

占线的

only at a time arranged in advance with a person, office, or business

须预约；按预约时间

by a large amount, used to emphasize a superlative or comparative difference

远远；显然

using a particular method, process, or instrument

借助；通过……方式

no later than the final part of a stated period

到……结束时；最迟在……结束前

through a particular place, route, or method

经由；通过

to find a number, cost, or amount by using a mathematical process

计算；核算

to make another telephone call after an earlier attempt

再次来电；再打一次电话

to telephone someone again in response to an earlier call

回电话