مفردات TOEIC

an item or group of items wrapped or boxed for delivery

包裹；包装好的货件

a document inside a package listing the items included in that shipment

装箱单；包裹内容清单

a flat portable platform on which goods are stacked for transport or storage

托盘；货盘

a small wrapped or boxed item sent through a postal or courier service

小包裹；邮包

an occasion when a courier or customer collects goods from a place

取件；提货

evidence, such as a signature or photograph, showing that goods were delivered

送达证明；签收凭证

technology that reports a vehicle or shipment location with little or no delay

实时追踪；近即时位置监控

another attempt to deliver goods after an earlier attempt failed

再次投递；二次配送

to restore inventory or supplies to the quantity needed for operations

补充；补足库存

the process of restoring inventory to the quantity needed for future demand

库存补充；补货流程

to refill shelves or storage with goods after quantities have fallen

补充库存；重新上货

the process of moving returned, reusable, or recyclable goods back from customers

逆向物流；退货回流流程

to direct goods, vehicles, or information along a selected path

为货物或车辆安排路线；转送

extra inventory kept to protect against uncertain demand or supply delays

安全库存；缓冲库存

to read a barcode or tag electronically and record a shipment event

扫描货运条码；录入追踪事件

to close a package securely so that it cannot open or leak

封好；密封包裹

the geographic region in which a delivery or distribution operation provides service

配送服务区域；覆盖范围

to send goods to a customer or destination by any transport method

装运；发货

a quantity of goods sent together from one place to another

一批装运的货物；货运批次

the current recorded stage or condition of a shipment

货件状态；运输进度状态

a large standardized metal box used to move cargo by ship, rail, and truck

标准货运集装箱

loss of inventory through theft, damage, error, or another cause rather than recorded sales

库存损耗；非销售性存货减少

the systematic, often automated, sorting of parcels by destination or route

分拣；物流分拨

to arrange goods neatly in a pile with one item above another

堆放；码放

goods that a business has available for sale, distribution, or use

现货；库存商品

the quantity of a product currently available in inventory

库存水平；现有库存量

a situation in which no units of a needed product remain available

缺货；库存耗尽

a physical count of all goods held by a business at a particular time

库存盘点；存货清查

the act or service of keeping goods safely until they are needed

储存；仓储服务